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C Programming Code Examples

C > Beginners Lab Assignments Code Examples

lldiv: returns the quotient and remainder in an lldiv_t structure

/* lldiv: returns the quotient and remainder in an lldiv_t structure */ //Declaration: lldiv_t lldiv(long long int numerator, long long int denominator); #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> int main(void) { ldiv_t n; n = ldiv(10L, 3L); printf("Quotient and remainder: %ld %ld.\n", n.quot, n.rem); return 0; }

In C, the "main" function is treated the same as every function, it has a return type (and in some cases accepts inputs via parameters). The only difference is that the main function is "called" by the operating system when the user runs the program. Thus the main function is always the first code executed when a program starts. main() function is a user defined, body of the function is defined by the programmer or we can say main() is programmer/user implemented function, whose prototype is predefined in the compiler. Hence we can say that main() in c programming is user defined as well as predefined because it's prototype is predefined. main() is a system (compiler) declared function whose defined by the user, which is invoked automatically by the operating system when program is being executed.

Structure is a user-defined datatype in C language which allows us to combine data of different types together. Structure helps to construct a complex data type which is more meaningful. It is somewhat similar to an Array, but an array holds data of similar type only. But structure on the other hand, can store data of any type, which is practical more useful. Arrays allow to define type of variables that can hold several data items of the same kind. Similarly structure is another user defined data type available in C that allows to combine data items of different kinds.

Integral division. Returns the integral quotient and remainder of the division of numer by denom ( numer/denom ) as a structure of type ldiv_t, which has two members: quot and rem. In the C Programming Language, the ldiv function divides numerator by denominator. Based on that division calculation, the ldiv function returns a structure containing two members - quotient and remainder.

Integral division. Returns the integral quotient and remainder of the division of numer by denom ( numer/denom ) as a structure of type div_t, ldiv_t or lldiv_t, which has two members: quot and rem. The div function returns a structure with the resulting quotient and remainder based on the division calculation.

The return statement terminates the execution of a function and returns control to the calling function. Execution resumes in the calling function at the point immediately following the call. A return statement can also return a value to the calling function. A return statement causes your function to exit and hand back a value to its caller. The point of functions, in general, is to take in inputs and return something. The return statement is used when a function is ready to return a value to its caller.

Writes the C string pointed by format to the standard output (stdout). If format includes format specifiers (subsequences beginning with %), the additional arguments following format are formatted and inserted in the resulting string replacing their respective specifiers. printf format string refers to a control parameter used by a class of functions in the input/output libraries of C programming language. The string is written in a simple template language: characters are usually copied literally into the function's output, but format specifiers, which start with a % character, indicate the location and method to translate a piece of data (such as a number) to characters. "printf" is the name of one of the main C output functions, and stands for "print formatted". printf format strings are complementary to scanf format strings, which provide formatted input (parsing). In both cases these provide simple functionality and fixed format compared to more sophisticated and flexible template engines or parsers,

#include is a way of including a standard or user-defined file in the program and is mostly written at the beginning of any C/C++ program. This directive is read by the preprocessor and orders it to insert the content of a user-defined or system header file into the following program. These files are mainly imported from an outside source into the current program. The process of importing such files that might be system-defined or user-defined is known as File Inclusion. This type of preprocessor directive tells the compiler to include a file in the source code program. Here are the two types of file that can be included using #include:


C program code input two numbers from user and calculate their sum. C program to add 2 numbers and printing their sum as output. How to add two numbers in C programming.








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