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Program to Find Nodes which are at Maximum Distance in Binary Tree



Program to Find Nodes which are at Maximum Distance in Binary Tree

    #include <stdio.h>

    #include <stdlib.h>

    struct btnode

    {

        int value;

        struct btnode *r,*l;

    } *root = NULL, *temp = NULL;

    void create();

    void insert();

    void add(struct btnode *t);

    void maxdistance(struct btnode *t);

    int count = 0, max = 0, v[100] = {0}, z = 0, max2, max1[100] = {0};

    void main()

    {

        int ch, j;

        printf("Program to find nodes at maximum distance");

        printf("\n  OPERATIONS ----"); 

        printf("\n1] Insert ");

        printf("\n2] Display nodes ");

        printf("\n3] Exit ");    

        while (1)

        {                        

            printf("\nEnter your choice : ");

            scanf("%d", &ch);

            switch (ch)

            {

            case 1:    

                insert();

                break;

            case 2:    

                max = 0;

                count = 0;

                maxdistance(root);

            for (j = 1; j < z; j++)

            {

                max2 = max1[0];

                if (max2 < max1[j])

                    max2 = max1[j];

            }

            printf("Maximum distance nodes \nNodes\t Distance "); 

            for (j = 0; j < z; j++)

            {

                if (max2 == max1[j])

                    printf("\n %d\t  %d ",v[j],max2);        

            }

            break;

            case 3: 

                exit(0);

            default :     

                printf("Wrong choice, Please enter correct choice  ");

                break;    

            }

        }

    }

    /* To create a new node with the data from the user */

    void create()

    {

        int data;

        printf("Enter the data of node : ");

        scanf("%d", &data);

        temp = (struct btnode* ) malloc(1*(sizeof(struct btnode)));

        temp->value = data;

        temp->l = temp->r = NULL;

    }

    /* To check for root node and then create it */

    void insert()

    {

        create();

        if (root == NULL)

            root = temp;

        else

            add(root);

    }

    /* Search for the appropriate position to insert the new node */

    void add(struct btnode *t)

    {

        if ((temp->value > t->value) && (t->r!=NULL))    /* value more than root node value insert at right */

            add(t->r);

        else if ((temp->value > t->value) && (t->r==NULL))

            t->r = temp;

        else if ((temp->value < t->value) && (t->l!=NULL))   /* value less than root node value insert at left */

            add(t->l);

        else if ((temp->value < t->value) && (t->l==NULL))

            t->l = temp;

    }

    /* Function to find the max distance nodes */

    void maxdistance(struct btnode *t)

    {

        if (t->l!=NULL)

        {

            count++;            /* to count the number of nodes in between root and leaf */

            maxdistance(t->l);

        }

        if (max < count)

            max = count;

        if (max == count)

        {

            max1[z] = max;

            v[z] = t->value;

            z++;

        }

        if (t->r != NULL)

        {

            count++;        

            maxdistance(t->r);

        }

        count--;

    }