C Programming Code Examples
C > If Else and Switch Case Code Examples
Program to find maximum using ladder if...else...if
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/* Program to find maximum using ladder if...else...if
Instead of using nested if else. You can combine two or more conditions together using logical operators. A number j1 among three numbers j1, j2 and j3 is said maximum if j1 > j2 and j1 > j3.
Here we will use logical AND && operator to combine two conditions together. Maximum between three numbers is determined by three cases.
j1 is maximum if j1 > j2 and j1 > j3.
j2 is maximum if j2 > j1 and j2 > j3.
j3 is maximum if j3 > j1 and j3 > j2.
Let us implement this using logical operator and ladder if else. */
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int j1, j2, j3, max;
/* Input three numbers from user */
printf("Enter three numbers: ");
scanf("%d%d%d", &j1, &j2, &j3);
if((j1 > j2) && (j1 > j3))
{
/* If j1 is greater than both */
max = j1;
}
else if((j2 > j1) && (j2 > j3))
{
/* If j2 is greater than both */
max = j2;
}
else if((j3 > j1) && (j3 > j2))
{
/* If j3 is greater than both */
max = j3;
}
/* Print maximum number */
printf("Maximum among all three numbers = %d", max);
return 0;
}
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Relational Operators are the operators used to create a relationship and compare the values of two operands. For example, there are two numbers, 5 and 15, and we can get the greatest number using the greater than operator (>) that returns 15 as the greatest or larger number to the 5. Following are the various types of relational operators in C. Equal To Operator (==) is used to compare both operands and returns 1 if both are equal or the same, and 0 represents the operands that are not equal. Not Equal To Operator (!=) is the opposite of the Equal To Operator and is represented as the (!=) operator. The Not Equal To Operator compares two operands and returns 1 if both operands are not the same; otherwise, it returns 0.
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#include is a way of including a standard or user-defined file in the program and is mostly written at the beginning of any C/C++ program. This directive is read by the preprocessor and orders it to insert the content of a user-defined or system header file into the following program. These files are mainly imported from an outside source into the current program. The process of importing such files that might be system-defined or user-defined is known as File Inclusion. This type of preprocessor directive tells the compiler to include a file in the source code program. Here are the two types of file that can be included using #include:
An expression containing logical operator returns either 0 or 1 depending upon whether expression results true or false. Logical operators are commonly used in decision making in C programming. These operators are used to perform logical operations and used with conditional statements like C if-else statements.
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The if...else statement executes two different codes depending upon whether the test expression is true or false. Sometimes, a choice has to be made from more than 2 possibilities. The if...else ladder allows you to check between multiple test expressions and execute different statements. In C/C++ if-else-if ladder helps user decide from among multiple options. The C/C++ if statements are executed from the top down. As soon as one of the conditions controlling the if is true, the statement associated with that if is executed, and the rest of the C else-if ladder is bypassed. If none of the conditions is true, then the final else statement will be executed.
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